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Comparing Centrifugal Pumps to Positive Displacement Pumps
If the System
Calls For:
The Best Pump
To Use Is:
Pressurized network of piping with a constant pressure requiring constant flow rate Centrifugal
Constant flow at various pressures Positive Displacement
Constant flow at various viscosities Positive Displacement
Constant flow at high viscosities (particularly above 850 cSt) Positive Displacement
Line stripping Positive Displacement
Dry running – short duration Positive Displacement
Priming Positive Displacement
Shear sensitive Positive Displacement
Entrained gases Positive Displacement
High flow / low head Centrifugal
Low flow / high head Positive Displacement

Summary

Consider Positive Displacement Pumps over Centrifugals when:

  1. Working fluid is highly viscous (over 150 cSt)
  2. Flow rate must be predictable over a wide flow range (flow must be metered or precisely controlled)
  3. Flow rate must remain constant under varying system pressures
  4. System requires high-pressure, low-flow
  5. Line stripping is required (some PD technologies)
  6. Suction lift or self-priming is required
  7. Working fluid is shear-sensitive
  8. Energy-savings/efficiency is a primary concern


"Though engineers may be first inclined to install centrifugal pumps, many applications dictate the need for PD pumps. Because of their mechanical design and ability to create flow from pressure input, PD pumps provide a high efficiency under most conditions, thus reducing energy use and operation costs."

Chemical Engineering - Facts at Your Fingertips
(Department Editor: Kate Torzewksi)


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blackOPS® - Blackmer Optimum Pump Solutions Allows users to select pump data and pump curves so they can select the proper positive displacement or centrifugal pumps for their application.
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