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Positive Displacement Pumps


Positive Displacement Pumps Highlights
  • Positive displacement pumps pressurize fluid utilizing a collapsing volume action
    • Have a fixed displacement volume
    • Flow rates are directly proportional to their speed
    • The pressures they generate are determined by the system’s resistance to flow
  • Make up approximately 15% of industrial process pump industry
  • Effective at generating high pressure in
    low-flow applications
  • Simple to operate and maintain
  • Handle a wide viscosity range (Low and High viscosity fluids)
    • Advantage over centrifugal pump when pumpage is highly viscous (by directly pressurizing fluids, PD pumps use less energy)
    • Sliding vane technology is exceptional on thin and low-lubricity fluids (LPG, Refrigerants, Solvents, Fuel Oils, Gasoline, Liquid Carbon Dioxide)
    • Sliding vane technology is exceptional on
      non-lubricating liquids (thick and thin)
    • Sliding vane technology is better in shear-sensitive applications than many other PD designs and centrifugal pump technologies
  • Typically more efficient than centrifugal pumps...
    in some cases significantly more efficient
  • Lower overall cost of ownership than centrifugal
    pumps (based on LCC)
    • Possibly higher initial (purchase) cost
    • Typically lower energy costs – many times significantly lower
  • Rotary PD designs minimize pulsation as compared to reciprocating technologies
    • Sliding vane and gear technologies exhibit little to no pulsation
  • Dry Run, self-priming and superior suction
    lift capabilities
    • Can operate with entrained gases in the pumpage
    • Pumps or suction piping can be placed above the fluid level to simplify layout
  • Well suited for metered-flow applications
  • Sealless options available – (eliminate leaks when handling high-value chemicals, hazardous or corrosive liquids to yield substantial cost savings and safety)
    • Magnetically coupled/drive pumps
    • Eccentric disc pumps
    • Peristaltic hose pumps
    • Air diaphragm pumps
  • Designed for high efficiency that results in
    high reliability and energy savings
    • High volumetric efficiency
      • Self-adjusting vanes on sliding vane pumps eliminate the energy-robbing slip caused by wear; maintain near original efficiency throughout the pump’s operating life
  • High mechanical efficiency

 

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